Preoperative Falls Predict Postoperative Falls, Functional Decline, and Surgical Complications

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Preoperative Falls Predict Postoperative Falls, Functional Decline, and Surgical Complications

BACKGROUND Falls are common and linked to morbidity. Our objectives were to characterize postoperative falls, and determine whether preoperative falls independently predicted postoperative falls (primary outcome), functional dependence, quality of life, complications, and readmission. METHODS This prospective cohort study included 7982 unselected patients undergoing elective surgery. Data wer...

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Falls.

Falls in elderly persons create a tremendous individual and social burden. Of the more than 147 million injury-related emergency department visits logged each year, falls account for approximately 24%, representing the leading cause of external injury.1 Children and elderly persons comprise the largest group responsible for this percentage. Compared with children, however, older adults are 10 t...

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ACP Journal Club. Review: acute geriatric unit care reduces falls, delirium, and functional decline.

Review scope Included studies compared acute geriatric unit care that had ≥ 1 of 5 ACE components (patient-centered care, frequent medical review, early rehabilitation, early discharge planning, or prepared environment) with usual care in patients ≥ 65 years of age who had acute illness or injury. Exclusion criteria included elective surgery or palliative care. Primary outcomes were iatrogenic ...

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Comparative Assessment of Preoperative versus Postoperative Dexamethasone on Postoperative Complications following Lower Third Molar Surgical Extraction

Aim. To evaluate the effect of preoperative versus postoperative administration of oral Dexamethasone on postoperative complications including pain, edema, and trismus following lower third molar surgery. Methods. 24 patients were divided into two equal groups receiving 8 mg Dexamethasone orally, one group one hour preoperatively and the other group immediately after surgery. Pain was measured ...

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Diabetes-related complications, glycemic control, and falls in older adults.

OBJECTIVE Older adults with type 2 diabetes are more likely to fall, but little is known about risk factors for falls in this population. We determined whether diabetes-related complications or treatments are associated with risk of falls in older diabetic adults. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS In the Health, Aging, and Body Composition cohort of well-functioning older adults, participants repor...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: EBioMedicine

سال: 2016

ISSN: 2352-3964

DOI: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2016.08.039